Alexithymia among Jordanian university students: Its prevalence and correlates with depression, anxiety, stress, and demographics

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify the prevalence, levels, and associated factors of alexithymia among Jordanian university students. Design and Methods: Using stratified cluster random sampling, data were collected from 492 students using Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Findings: The prevalence of alexithymia, depression, anxiety, and stress were 24.6, 28.5, 38.4, and 22.6%, respectively, and were all higher among females. Alexithymia correlated with five factors: depression, anxiety, stress, female gender, and satisfaction with life. Practical Implications: There is a need for screening and interventional programs that prevent or alleviate the symptoms of alexithymia, depression, anxiety, and stress among university students.