Vegetable Revolution and Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study

Abstract

Indian agriculture is now at a critical juncture. The liberalization of agricultural trade, increasing trends of urbanization and fragmentation of the land have resulted in commercialization of Indian agriculture. In the present scenario, farmers are bound to turn towards more remunerative crops, like vegetables, for their sustenance. India has a large population and diverse agro–climatic conditions that favor the growth of various vegetables in the country. Vegetable revolution, in the last decades, has been a ray of hope for the landless, small and marginal farmers. This has become a new dimension of development in favor of the poor rural masses. Our study was undertaken in the Bulandshahr district, lying in the Indogangetic plain. This area not only has fertile land, but also has an efficient infrastructure to support vegetable cultivation. The present study focuses the role of vegetable cultivation upon rural sustainable development. The study revealed that the area studied witnessed an alarming growth in expansion of vegetable cultivation during recent decades. An efficient vegetable marketing network with the integration of rural markets at a grassroots level is urgently needed for sustainable, economically viable and socially acceptable planning of diversification of agriculture with value added crops like vegetables both in the study area and in the country at a national level.Indijsko kmetijstvo je trenutno na kritični točki. Liberalizacija kmetijske trgovine, naraščajoča urbanizacija in drobljenje zemljišč so privedli do komercializacije indijskega kmetijstva. V današnjem scenariju so se kmetje za svoj obstoj prisiljeni obrniti k bolj dobičkonosnim pridelkom. Indija ima veliko prebivalstva in raznolike agroklimatske pogoje, ki spodbujajo rast različnih vrst zelenjave v državi. Zelenjavna revolucija, v zadnjih desetletjih, je bila žarek upanja za brezposebne, majhne in obrobne kmete. To je postala nova dimenzija razvoja v korist revnih podeželskih množic. Naša študija je bila opravljena v okrožju Bulandshahr, ki leži na Indo-gangetski ravnici. To območje ne samo da ima rodovitno zemljo, ampak ima tudi učinkovito infrastrukturo za podporo pridelavi zelenjave. Predstavljena študija se osredotoča na vlogo pridelave zelenjave pri trajnostnem razvoju podeželja. Študija je razkrila, da je obravnavano območje v zadnjih desetletjih zaznalo alarmantno rast pridelave zelenjave. Nujno potrebna je učinkovita mreža trženja zelenjave z integracijo podeželskih trgov na osnovni ravni za trajnostno, ekonomsko izvedljivo in družbeno sprejemljivo načrtovanje diverzifikacije kmetijstva z dodano vrednostjo pridelkov, kot je zelenjava, tako na študijskem območju kot na nacionalni ravni države.