Factors associated with survival in the herd for dairy cows following surgery to correct left displaced abomasum

Abstract

Left displaced abomasum (LDA) is a common problem in dairy cows. There have been numerous studies focused on predicting prognosis for right displaced abomasal corrective surgery, but a paucity of studies exist focused on more common LDA surgeries. Our objective was to determine if survival to 60. d or 1. yr after surgery could be predicted from the physical exam findings, periparturient disease status, and a biochemical profile from a blood sample obtained at the time of LDA diagnosis. Blood β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) concentrations were measured immediately using a hand-held meter. Data obtained from CanWest DHI (Guelph, ON, Canada) for all of the study subjects (n. = 179 cases, by 24 veterinarians from 4 clinics), including cull date, cull reason, and test-day milk production. Cows were classified based on whether or not they were culled within 60. d or 1. yr of surgery. Based on logistic regression, cows that had dystocia [odds ratio (OR). = 13, 95% confidence interval (CI). = 7-26] or were not ketotic (blood BHBA <1.2. mmol/L; OR. = 3, 95% CI. = 1.03-9) at the time of corrective surgery were more likely to be culled within 60 d. Higher serum concentrations of BHBA (OR. = 0.95, 95% CI. = 0.92-0.98), nonesterified fatty acids (OR. = 0.81, 95% CI. = 0.75-0.88), and Mg (OR. = 0.49, 95% CI. = 0.35-0.68) all had a protective effect against culling within 1. yr of LDA surgery. Based on survival analysis, longevity in the herd for 365. d following corrective surgery was associated with higher BHBA and Mg at the time of LDA diagnosis before surgery, as well as milk production following surgery.