Research on Visual Preference of Chinese Courthouse Architecture Appearance

Abstract

Whether courthouse architecture should be solemn or friendly is a topic worth exploring. Currently, a large quantity of courthouse buildings have been constructed in China, but the architectural style differs greatly. This situation provides a good foundation for the study on visual preference appraisal of the external form of courthouse buildings. This research selected 50 representative courthouse buildings as the research object and set architectural style, height–width ratio, window–wall ratio, and open ground in front of the buildings as the physical properties under study. Participants of different demographic characteristics were chosen to conduct a photo stimulation experiment. The results obtained were analyzed by SPSS. According to the research results, the neoclassical courthouse building with a large window–wall ratio, small height–width ratio, and large open ground is the most favorite among the participants; participants of different demographic characteristics render different visual preference appraisals of the external form of Chinese courthouse buildings. Contemporary Chinese court building should have a new image. This research can be taken as a reference for the external design of Chinese courthouse buildings.