Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesulitan belajar dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Masbagik pada materi asam basa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 102 siswa dari kelas XII F3, XII F4, dan XII F5. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode sampling jenuh, dan data dikumpulkan melalui soal tes dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Tingkat kesulitan belajar asam basa siswa pada penguasaan konsep sebesar 58% pada kategori cukup sulit, mengaitkan hubungan antar konsep sebesar 67% pada kategori sulit dan menerapkan rumus untuk penyelesaian soal sebesar 80% pada kategori sulit. 2) Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena faktor internal sebagian besar (47%) dalam kategori sangat rendah. Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena aspek minat dengan persentase tertinggi 70% pada kategori rendah, karena aspek motivasi dengan persentase tertinggi 53% pada kategori cukup tinggi, dan karena aspek kesehatan dengan persentase tertinggi 56% pada kategori sangat rendah. 3) Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena faktor eksternal sebagian besar (70%) dalam kategori rendah. Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena aspek sekolah dengan persentase tertinggi 51% pada kategori rendah, karena aspek materi dengan persentase tertinggi 56% pada kategori rendah, karena aspek keluarga dengan persentase tertinggi 48% pada kategori rendah, dan karena aspek masyarakat dengan persentase tertinggi 43% pada kategori sangat tinggi. Kata Kunci: kesulitan belajar, asam basaThis study aims to determine the form of learning difficulties and describe the factors that cause learning difficulties of grade XII students of SMAN 1 Masbagik on acid-base material. The research method used was qualitative descriptive with a population of 102 students from classes XII F3, XII F4, and XII F5. The research sample was taken using a saturated sampling method, and data was collected through test questions and questionnaires. The results showed that; 1) The level of difficulty of learning acid-base students in mastery of concepts by 58% in the category is quite difficult, linking relationships between concepts by 67% in the difficult category and applying formulas for solving problems by 80% in the difficult category. 2) The level of learning difficulty of students due to internal factors is mostly (47%) in the very low category. The level of student learning difficulty is due to the aspect of interest with the highest percentage of 70% in the low category, because the motivation aspect with the highest percentage of 53% in the category is quite high, and because the health aspect with the highest percentage of 56% in the category is very low. 3) The level of learning difficulty of students due to external factors is mostly (70%) in the low category. The level of learning difficulty of students is due to the school aspect with the highest percentage of 51% in the low category, because of the material aspect with the highest percentage of 56% in the low category, because of the family aspect with the highest percentage of 48% in the low category, and because of the community aspect with the highest percentage of 43% in the very high category.
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Farizal, R., Haris, M., & Hadisaputra, S. (2024). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Asam Basa pada Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 1 Masbagik. Chemistry Education Practice, 7(2), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.29303/cep.v7i2.7544
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