Impact of Plastic Pollution on the Economic Growth and Sustainability of Blue Economy in Nigeria

Abstract

Plastic pollution has become a significant environmental problem, causing widespread environmental and health challenges globally. The impact of plastic pollution on the sustainability of the blue economy in Nigeria has become an area of concern, considering the country's reliance on oceans and seas for economic activities. This research aims to investigate the impact of plastic pollution on the sustainability of the blue economy in Nigeria. Anchored on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, the study uses a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the impact of plastic pollution on the blue economy in Nigeria. The study revealed that plastic pollution has significant impacts on the blue economy in Nigeria with the fishing industry, tourism, and human health as the most affected sectors. The pollution is also responsible for environmental challenges, such as ocean acidification, water pollution, and land degradation. The research also found that weak legislation, inadequate waste management practices, and poor public awareness are the significant challenges in addressing plastic pollution in Nigeria. In conclusion, plastic pollution has a considerable impact on the sustainability of the blue economy in Nigeria. The environmental, social, and economic dimensions of the industry have been adversely affected. The study recommends the adoption of a comprehensive approach, which includes effective waste management, public awareness campaigns, sustainable production and consumption patterns, and the implementation of robust legislation to mitigate the effects of plastic pollution.