Development of a methodological framework for the integration of human factors throughout the design engineering project

Abstract

Design is a discipline concerned with the human-made products, services, and spaces, while ergonomics focuses on ensuring human well-being by considering human characteristics, limitations, and needs. Each discipline employs its own methodologies, tools, and techniques to achieve its objectives. This research suggests that methodology serves as a unifying element, facilitating the integration of both disciplines by structuring and organising project requirements. It is understood that any design process is associated with various research and evaluation moments, which are utilised for the ergonomic holistic approach and the prioritisation of human-needs and well-being. Furthermore, methodology can lay the groundwork for incorporating human factors into the project. By applying a design methodology across different phases and adopting the systemic approach from ergonomics, this research contributes to the development of a comprehensive methodological framework. This framework assists designers and engineers in seamlessly integrating human factors from project inception to completion. Ultimately, this integrated approach enhances the effectiveness and sustainability of designed environments, fostering improved usability and user satisfaction, while encouraging ergonomics to take a prospective view within the design project.