A Critical Analysis of SME Cybersecurity Policies and Practices

Abstract

This study examines the cybersecurity policies, practices, and preparedness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Central Illinois, focusing on how they align with established standards. Through a detailed literature review and a survey, the research identifies common cyber threats faced by SMEs and evaluates their current cybersecurity measures. Key findings reveal that many SMEs, despite being vulnerable due to their integration of Industry 4.0 technologies, lack comprehensive incident detection and response systems. The study underscores the necessity for improved cybersecurity awareness among all levels of SME staff, including CEOs, managers, and employees. Recommendations are proposed to enhance collective cybersecurity readiness and threat detection, aiming to bolster the overall resilience of SMEs against cyber threats.