Modelling the wake of a tidal turbine with upstream turbulence: LBM-LES versus navier-stokes LES

Abstract

Tidal turbines are entering an industrial phase and farms will soon be installed. In order to optimize the power output of tidal farms, a good understanding of the interactions between the ambient turbulence and a single turbine is crucial. Computational Fluid Dynamics, and more precisely Large Eddy Simulation, is one way of acquiring such knowledge. This study proposed a comparison between a Lattice Boltzamnn Method LES approach and a Navier-Stokes LES approach to model the wake of a tidal turbine. Numerical results are compared with experimental results and a relatively good concordance is observed. Differences inherent to the approaches are then pointed out.