Studying street configurations and land-uses in the downtown of Baghdad

Abstract

This paper explores the urban grid of downtown Baghdad City through a scientific and quantifiable approach. The research methodology includes a case study and the application of Space Syntax, which offers various measures to describe the spatial properties of urban areas and produces specific, computable data related to concepts of integration and segregation. The selected urban grid, which spans a one-kilometer square, was analyzed at several levels of integration in relation to the distribution of land uses. The results show a strong relationship between integrated streets and commercial and mixed-used activities at the whole level (HH Rn), while there is a clear connection between segregated streets and residential activities, supporting the concept of privacy and isolation for residential areas. The integration measure analysis clearly indicates the integration of urban structures, and frames the old historic fabric with an angle shape when compared to the larger grid. Despite minor variations between the three operations, which employed three radii (Rn, R3, and R5), continuity is shown between the three levels of integrated urban buildings. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of Space Syntax in analyzing the urban grid of Baghdad City. The findings highlight the relationship between urban integration, land use distribution, and the spatial properties of the built environment. The study provides insights into the significance of integration and segregation in urban areas, offering a valuable tool for urban planners and designers in optimizing the design and planning of future urban spaces.