Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of pyrroloazepine derivatives as potent antihypertensive agents with antiplatelet aggregation activity

Abstract

A series of 1-aminoalkyl-pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepin-8-one derivatives was synthesized and evaluated as α1 adrenergic and serotonin 2 (5-HT2) receptor antagonists, with the aim of finding a novel antihypertensive agent potently exhibiting both activities. Some compounds with a 4-[4-(4- fluorobenzoyl)piperidino]butyl group at the 1-position exhibited both activities, and varied significantly in terms of the substituents at the 4- position of the pyrroloazepine ring. Among the compounds obtained in this study, (E)-1-[4-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidino]butyl]-4-hydroxyimino-7- methyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]azepin-8-one (15a, SUN9221) displayed potent α1-adrenergic antagonistic activity (pA2=8.89±0.21) and 5-HT2 antagonistic activity (pA2=8.74±0.22) in isolated guinea pig arteries. This compound exhibited antihypertensive activity and a duration of action equivalent to orally administered prazosin or doxazosin, 3 mg/kg, in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats, as well as potent antiplatelet aggregation activity.