Protection of Personal Data of BPJS Health Users against Data Leakage

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology (from now on referred to as ICT) represents changes in human society from time to time. Data leakage is one of the challenges in this development. As a pioneer in implementing public service institutions, the government is challenged to tackle data leakage cases. This study aims to determine the legal relationship between BPJS health and users related to data leakage and mechanisms and to compare various personal data protections in countries with Common Law and Civil Law systems. This study uses qualitative data with a normative juridical method or approach. This study concludes that the public can sue BPJS with administrative efforts to the State Administrative Court, the Prosecutor acts on Personal Data Protection, and the results of the comparison of Personal Data Protection in 2 central legal systems.