Natural Disasters and Communicable Diseases in Nepal: Risk, Response, and Resilience

Abstract

Natural disasters severely impact human health, especially in developing countries like Nepal. A major challenge after such events is the outbreak of communicable diseases. This paper examines the link between natural disasters and the spread of communicable diseases in Nepal, highlighting causes, effects, and prevention strategies. It uses secondary literature and field experiences to evaluate how poor sanitation, displacement, inadequate infrastructure, and unpreparedness worsen disease outbreaks after disasters. The study also stresses policy responses, institutional roles, and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to reduce health risks through preparedness and post-disaster actions.