ULUSLARARASI GÜVENLİĞİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ VE POST-MODERN GÜVENLİK DÖNEMİ

Abstract

Security is one of the ontological concerns of mankind and the reasons of existence of the state. Therefore, the security is a dynamic socio-political phenomenon which has profound value like human history. In this context, the security has kept its value and importance while changing and improving its content and implementations depending on the threats and protection areas since the early ages. Especially since the emergence of nation-states, the changing qualities of international politics have first been felt in the field of security. And the security concern has become one of the key concepts of the national and international politics by integrating to the state activities as a kind of descriptive concept. The Security studies also has followed similar trend and classified in different aspect in related with historical developments. But, studies on history of security has been shadowed by prevalence of political and practical aspect of the security phenomenon. Therefore this works firstly, leaning on the history of the security as an ontological and political phenomenon by developing a typology and then focuses on the last developments in context of the postmodern period by using of the descriptive analysis method. According to the findings of this researches anthropological sub categories of security phenomenon may be summaries by three stage as the Primitive Security Era, Modern Security Era and Post-Modern Security Era. In this context, the main assumption of the research is that the security is a phenomenon subject to dynamic development.