Contextual Perspective on Climate-Related Shocks, Coping Strategies and Household Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): Trends and Insights

Abstract

This research investigated the relationships among climate-related disruptions, adaptive responses, and household consumption patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa. Employing a comprehensive methodology, a total of 1219 papers from 2000 to 2022 were screened across the Web of Science and Scopus databases, with 62 studies undergone rigorous assessment. The methodology involved identifying relevant literature through keyword searches, citation tracking, and hand-searching of journals. Independent reviewers screened studies based on the inclusion criteria. The data extracted covered research design, shock type, coping mechanisms, and their impact on household consumption, nutrition, and food security. Bibliometric and thematic analyses were conducted to examine publication trends, common themes, and collaboration networks among researchers. The findings revealed an increase in the frequency and intensity of climate-induced shocks, particularly droughts and climate change, significantly impacting household consumption and food security in the region. Coping strategies such as livelihood diversification, migration, and climate adaptation were found to be crucial in alleviating the impact of climate shocks on food security and consumption. Bibliometric insights revealed evolving trends in climate research, emphasizing the ongoing necessity to comprehend impacts and mitigation in evolving SSA contexts.