SOSYAL KONUT ÇALIŞMALARINDA TOPLU KONUT İDARESİ (TOKİ)’NİN YERİNİ İNCELEMEDE BİR YÖNTEM DENEMESİ

Abstract

With the rapid and excessive population growth, the need for housing is increasing and social housing applications are coming to the stands out in order to be a solution to the housing problem. Social housing production, which started with the effect of the industrial revolution, intensified after World War I and its first applications in Turkey were started in the 19th century. With the enactment of the Mass Housing Law, after 1984, The Mass Housing Administration took an active role in the production of social housing. In our country, social housing applications for lower and middle income groups continue to increase with the interaction of MHA. In this study, the concept of social housing is limited to MHA and mass housing framework. Within the scope of the study, scientific publications examining the concepts of MHA, mass housing applications and social housing were investigated. It is aimed to determine the level of competence of the studies carried out by different disciplines, which areas are concentrated too much and in which field insufficient research is done. In the study, document analysis, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used and electronic materials were examined through the web system. In the study, a detailed search was made in order to understand the importance of social housing practices and policies and their place in the national literature, and the articles on social housing and the theses on the relationship between social housing-mass housing- MHA were examined and analysed. The current situation in the national literature was determined and suggestions were developed for the missing areas related to the concepts of "social housing, MHA, and public housing". In the study, it was seen that MHA applications were handled together with the concept of social housing and the interdisciplinary aspect of the concept of social housing came to the fore. Studies on the concepts of "social housing, mass housing and MHA", which started to be encountered in the national literature especially after 1987, continue today. Although it is seen that the focus is on certain topics, it is considered important that the subject is brought to the agenda in different scientific fields and included in the studies.