ANALISIS PERAN SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR; SEBUAH PENDEKATAN COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE INDEX

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine how much of the total share, rate of contribution and rate of growth of agriculture sector on regional development in Karanganyar; determine the classification of agriculture sector in Karanganyar using Klassen typology; and knowing the agriculture sector featured in Karanganyar regency. The research location was Karanganyar Regency. The data used in this study is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used were: (1)Analysis of the magnitude of the total share of agricultural subsectors using shift share analysis; (2)Identification of the contribution and the growth rate of agriculture subsector; (3)The classification of agriculture subsector in Karanganyar using Klassen typology; and (4)Identification of featured subsector agricultural sector in Karanganyar using Comparative Performance Index (CPI). The results showed: total share of food crops, plantation subsector, livestock susbector, forestry subsector, and the fisheries subsector respectively 173.644,66 million rupiah; 24.928,24 million rupiah; 56.674,21 million rupiah; 829,48 million rupiah; and 1.153,37 million rupiah. Contribution of the food-stuff crops subsector, plantation subsector, animal husbandry subsector, forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector respectively by 66.94%; 8.71%; 23.36%; 0.48%; and 0.52%. The growth rate of the food-stuff crops subsector, plantation subsector, animal husbandry subsector, forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector respectively by 6.29%; 6.70%; 5.41%; 3.92%; and 5.16%. Karanganyar animal husbandry subsector is developed and emerging subsector. Food-stuff crops subsector, plantation subsector, forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector were classified in growing subsectors but depressed. The first featured the agricultural subsector based on analysis of the CPI was the food crops subsector. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui besar total share, kontribusi, dan laju pertumbuhan subsektor pertanian terhadap pembangunan Kabupaten Karanganyar, (2) mengklasifikasikan subsektor pertanian di Kabupaten Karanganyar menggunakan tipologi klassen, dan (3) mengetahui subsektor pertanian unggulan Kabupaten Karanganyar. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis shift share, analisis kontribusi dan laju pertumbuhan, analisis tipologi klassen, dan analisis comparative performance index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total share subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan Kabupaten Karanganyar masing-masing sebesar 173.644,66 juta rupiah; 24.928,24 juta rupiah; 56.674,21 juta rupiah; 829,48 juta rupiah; dan 1.153,37 juta rupiah. Kontribusi subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan masing-masing sebesar 66,94%; 8,71%; 23,36%; 0,48%; dan 0,52%. Laju pertumbuhan subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan masing-masing sebesar 4,88%; 5,75%; 5,27%; 4,01%; dan 5,89%. Subsektor peternakan Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan subsektor maju dan berkembang. Subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan diklasifikasikan dalam subsektor berkembang tapi tertekan. Subsektor pertanian unggulan pertama berdasarkan analisis CPI adalah subsektor tanaman bahan makanan.