Assessing the Influence of Sustainable Tourism Practices on Conservation and Socio-Economic Development in Kosovo's Protected Areas

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of sustainable tourism on the conservation of Kosovo's protected areas, offering insights into the synergy between tourism development and environmental preservation. Through a survey of 114 protected areas and an analysis of managers' responses to 15 questions, the research evaluates the effects of sustainable practices on local employment, biodiversity, environmental integrity, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Utilizing linear regression and correlation analysis, the findings reveal that sustainable tourism practices significantly contribute to local employment growth, biodiversity conservation, environmental protection, and the maintenance of cultural heritage. These outcomes illustrate that sustainable tourism not only upholds the ecological and social fabric of protected areas but also promotes economic advancement. The study highlights the essential role of sustainable practices in protected areas, emphasizing their importance in ensuring the long-term preservation of these regions while supporting local economies and cultural heritage. The research underscores the necessity of integrating sustainable tourism within protected areas to achieve a balanced approach to conservation and development.   Received: 1 April 2024 / Accepted: 16 July 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024