The multi-patch logistic equation with asymmetric migration

Abstract

This paper is a follow-up to a previous work where we considered a multi-patch model, each patch following a logistic law, the patches being coupled by symmetric migration terms. In this paper we drop the symmetry hypothesis. First, in the case of perfect mixing, i.e when the migration rate tends to infinity, the total population follows a logistic law with a carrying capacity which in general is different from the sum of the n carrying capacities, and depends on the migration terms. Second, we determine, in some particular cases, the conditions under which fragmentation and asymmetrical migration can lead to a total equilibrium population greater or smaller than the sum of the carrying capacities. Finally, for the three-patch model, we show numerically the existence of at least three critical values of the migration rate for which the total equilibrium population equals the sum of the carrying capacities.