Integration of Arti-icial Intelligence in Contemporary Ijtihad Process in Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges from Maslahat Perspective

Abstract

Ijtihad is a dynamic mechanism in Islamic law that provides solutions to contemporary problems not explicitly explained in The Quran and Hadith. Arti=icial intelligence (AI) 's rapid advancement presents opportunities and challenges for contemporary ijtihad. This study aimed to explore the integration of AI in the ijtihad process through the maslahat mursalah approach. This study used a qualitative approach through literature study. Data sources were carefully selected to ensure the validity and relevance of the =indings. In analyzing data, this study used qualitative content analysis techniques. The =indings show that integrating AI in contemporary ijtihad offered great opportunities to support ulama in meeting the community's needs in the digital era. AI provided opportunities to increase ef=iciency, accessibility, and consistency in the ijtihad process. However, the application of this technology also posed challenges, such as the validity of data sources, contextual limitations, and con=lict potential with the ulama authority. The study concluded that the successful implementation of AI required collaboration between ulama and technology experts, technology education in sharia studies, and strict ethical supervision. With a maslahat-based approach, AI can be an instrument that strengthens Islamic law while realizing sustainable bene=its. The signi=icance of this research lies in its contribution to bridging the gap between technological innovation and Islamic law, i.e., supporting the development of sharia-compliant AI applications to enhance the adaptability of Islamic law in the digital era.