A Quantitative Exploration of the Relationship Between Healthcare Accessibility and Mass Media in Nigeria Using the Levesque Framework of Healthcare Access

Abstract

Background/Objectives: This study investigates the relationship between maternal media access and childhood immunization status in Nigeria using the Levesque Framework for Healthcare Access. Methods: Utilizing data from the 2021 MICS-NICS survey, the study analyzes sociodemographic and media/ICT variables through logistic regression and geospatial mapping. Results: The results indicate that region is the strongest predictor of immunization status, with significant disparities in access to media and healthcare services across Nigeria. Television exposure was associated with improved immunization outcomes, while mobile phone ownership was not. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the importance of equitable media access and tailored health communication strategies to improve healthcare accessibility. The study highlights the need for region-specific interventions and continued monitoring of media access trends to support universal health coverage goals.