Causes of Preterm and Low Birth Weight Babies in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

Preterm birth and low birth weight are critical public health concerns globally, contributing to significant neonatal morbidity and mortality. As a developing country, Pakistan faces substantial challenges in addressing these issues. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the causes of preterm birth and low birth weight babies in Pakistan. Through an exploration of socioeconomic, healthcare, maternal, and environmental factors, the paper seeks to shed light on the complex interplay of factors contributing to this problem. Understanding these causes is essential for designing effective interventions and policies to reduce the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight, ultimately improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes in Pakistan.