Critical Success Factors for Urban Water Projects in Nigeria: A Comprehensive Analysis and Review

Abstract

Water projects are essential for meeting the demand for safe and accessible water resources, but they often face challenges leading to delays and unsatisfactory outcomes. To address these issues, project stakeholders must understand critical success factors (CSFs) that influence successful implementation. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of CSFs for urban water projects in Nigeria, aiming to identify key impacts, relationships and other elements for planning, execution, evaluation and their impact on project outcomes. The methodology is fully centered on systematic literature review. Nine CSFs were identified: adequate funding, stakeholder engagement, effective project planning, technical expertise, a robust regulatory framework, community participation, efficient operation and maintenance, climate resilience integration, and monitoring and evaluation These factors are interconnected and crucial for project success, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach. The findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers, guiding decision-making and improving project outcomes. Stakeholders can enhance project performance, optimize resource allocation, and maximize social, technical, economic, and environmental benefits. The research contributes to existing knowledge, serving as a foundation for further research and practical application in promoting sustainable water management practices and supporting successful water project implementation worldwide, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. These insights can aid effective water projects and address water supply project challenges.