Pining for Martens? Perspectives on a proposed Mustelid reintroduction in south-west England

Abstract

Pine martens were present in south-west England until the late 19th century. As part of a long-term strategy for recovery, a reintroduction is taking place in the “Two Moors Pine Marten Project.” With an approach adapted from a prior translocation in Wales, we used Q-methodology to develop rich insights into perspectives of key interest-holders in the region. Three perspectives are identified: two favorable to reintroduction, primarily for ecological restoration, and one opposed, with concerns for impacts on vulnerable wildlife and poultry. We highlight a risk of polarization, so are supportive of engagement approaches that bring together practitioners and interest groups. We discuss divergent understandings of predation in the landscape as a key element in this reintroduction, requiring ecological monitoring and communication of outcomes. Finally, we advocate for the uptake of social feasibility study prior to reintroduction and argue it should be given equal importance to ecological feasibility assessments.