Touching triangle representations for 3-connected planar graphs

Abstract

A touching triangle graph (TTG) representation of a planar graph is a planar drawing Γ of the graph, where each vertex is represented as a triangle and each edge e is represented as a side contact of the triangles that correspond to the end vertices of e. We call Γ a proper TTG representation if Γ determines a tiling of a triangle, where each tile corresponds to a distinct vertex of the input graph. In this paper we prove that every 3-connected cubic planar graph admits a proper TTG representation. We also construct proper TTG representations for parabolic grid graphs and the graphs determined by rectangular grid drawings (e.g., square grid graphs). Finally, we describe a fixed-parameter tractable decision algorithm for testing whether a 3-connected planar graph admits a proper TTG representation. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.