Nuclear Law

Abstract

Nuclear law is an ever-evolving field, with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at its centre. This highly specialized body of law permeates the entire nuclear sector, enabling the safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technology. Because of it, we are able to enjoy the many life-saving benefits of nuclear science and technology, including cancer care, clean energy and better crop yields. The IAEA and the international community have built a near universal safeguards regime that seeks to detect and deter the diversion of nuclear material from peaceful nuclear activities to the manufacture of nuclear weapons. Furthermore, we have built a safety—and security—first culture and adapted to new threats such as terrorism. Nuclear science and technology evolve, driven by innovation and the need to address ongoing and emerging challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change, for example. Nuclear law must evolve with them. That is why we are publishing this book as part of the IAEA’s First International Conference on Nuclear Law: The Global Debate.