A Multi-Level Spectral Model. I. Formulation and Hemispheric Integrations

Abstract

Abstract The formulation of a multi-level spectral model suitable for simulation of atmospheric flow on a hemispheric or global scale is presented. The derived primitive equations are employed together with spectral-grid transform procedures in the multi-level domain. An efficient semi-implicit time integration scheme is detailed and results of numerical integrations initialized from analytic fields and Southern Hemisphere data sets are presented. A simple initializing device of divergence dissipation is suggested and shown to be most effective in eliminating spurious large-scale inertia-gravity oscillations.