Effects of Pesticides Used on Table Grapes on the Mealybug Parasitoid Coccidoxenoides peregrinus (Timberlake) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)

Abstract

The effects of regularly used table grape insecticides and fungicides on 1-day-old adults of the parasitoid Coccidoxenoides peregrinus (Timberlake) of vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus (Signoret), were determined in the laboratory. The insecticides chlorpyrifos, endosulfan and cypermethrin were highly toxic to the parasitoid, while the fungicides penconazole and mancozeb were not. These results suggest that the insecticides may be detrimental to a biological control system using C. peregrinus while the two fungicides tested should be compatible with aug- mentative releases of C. peregrinus.