Reserves and Ways to Reduce Energy Consumption in Monolithic Housing Building in the Construction of the Facility Complex

Abstract

The main types of energy consumers on the construction site are: construction machines, processes and infrastructure of the construction site. According to research and practical experience, more than 50 varieties of construction machines and mechanisms are used at various stages of construction of the property. Construction machines and mechanisms are integral elements of construction production. For each of them use different types of fuels: liquid fuel, gas, electricity, etc. Also various types of energy processes and maintenance of the construction site. The integral estimation and correct comparison of all energy consumption allows to carry out only their representation in the form of conditional indicators to which all others are given. In comparison with the point construction, the construction of a complex of buildings is characterized by a high integral level of energy consumption. The choice of the method of work production is decisive. This method determines the simultaneous operation of a large number of construction equipment, which leads to a significant increase in energy costs. Analysis of the parameters of organizational and technological models and their corresponding schedules of energy consumption allows you to choose rational organizational and technological solutions for the construction of complex buildings that reduce energy consumption during the construction of buildings.