Konsepsi Tata Letak Candi Candi Muaro Takus

  • Ardiansyah
  • Fransiska F.A. W
  • Muti’ah Nabila. S
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Abstract

The discovery of ruins of temple buildings were generally discovered by colonial peoples, both Dutch and British, in the 19th and 20th centuries, with the form almost no longer intact, making it very difficult to identify and guarantee the correctness of the architectural form after renovation. The restoration results carried out by archaeologists, especially at temples in Sumatra, are generally only limited to the foot of the temple or the foundations. However, the layout and orientation of the temple buildings are visible, providing a solid guide and basis for interpreting the layout and orientation of temples in Sumatra. In this research, researchers took the case of temples in Sumatra, including Bumiayu Temple, Muaro Jambi Temple, and Muaro Takus Temple. The research methods chosen were field studies and literature studies with a qualitative approach. An important discovery in this research is the configuration of the Muaro Takus Temple as a replica of the mountain cluster on Bukit Barisan to the west and southwest of the temple, whereas in the case of the Muaro Jambi site, the natah room or central courtyard. This study of spatial planning is very important because it is related to the zoning, orientation and grouping of buildings in temple clusters in SumatraPenemuan reruntuhan bangunan candi umumnya ditemukan oleh bangsa colonial, baik itu Belanda maupun Inggris, pada abad ke 19 dan abad ke 20 dengan bentuk hampir sudah tidak utuh lagi sehingga sangat sulit mengidentifikasi dan menjamin kebenaran bentuk arsitektur setelah direnovasi. Hasil pemugaran yang dilakukan arkeolog khususnya percandian di Sumatera umumnya hanya sebatas bagian kaki candi atau fundamen saja, akan tetapi sudah terlihat jelas tata letak dan orientasi bangunan candi sehingga hal ini memberi petunjuk dan dasar yang kuat di dalam penafsiran tata letak dan orientasi candi di Sumatera. Di dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil kasus percandian di Sumatera meliputi Candi Bumiayu, Candi Muaro Jambi, dan Candi Muaro Takus. Metode penelitian dipilih adalah studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penemuan penting di dalam penelitian ini adalah konfigurasi Candi Muaro Takus sebagai replika gugusan gunung di bukit barisan sebelah Barat dan Barat Daya Candi, sedangkan pada kasus Situs Muaro Jambi ruang natah atau halaman tengah. Kajian mengenai tata spasial ini sangat penting dilakukan karena terkait dengan bagaimana zonasi dan orientasi serta pengelompokan bangunan pada gugusan candi di Sumatera.

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APA

Ardiansyah, Fransiska F.A. W, & Muti’ah Nabila. S. (2024). Konsepsi Tata Letak Candi Candi Muaro Takus. Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur Dan Perencanaan, 4(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.55300/hk7c3e96

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