Biomechanical analytical study of some obstacles affecting the development of football players

Abstract

Football is the most popular game in the world and is played by both sexes and all ages. To develop it requires great effort by the players, coaches, management, as well as the infrastructure. The study focused on the obstacles that football players face in Basra Governorate, southern Iraq. The research sample included 261 players from several institutions interested in football, all of them were over 18 years old. A questionnaire was distributed to some experts in the field of football to diagnose the most important obstacles from the training programs, the use of biomechanical and analytical software. Important results are the lack of using sports sciences. Important recommendations are making coaches and players learn biomechanics and kinetic analysis, working on establishing development courses for coaches and players in this field and providing infrastructure for age groups. Introduction Practicing sports is one of the important things for a person in society, which contributes greatly to building his personality and preserving public health. Humanity from practicing sports activities and fulfilling the duties required of the individual belonging to the group, team and club. The individual obtains physical, health, psychological, cognitive, moral and other gains, [1] thus becomes a productive citizen who can perform his duties towards society through his practice of various sports. The Forming committees for training, arbitration, and tournament management, that the football game contains many basic skills as well as various playing centers that require physical, skillful, tactical, psychological requirements, mental and cognitive capabilities, [2 3]. The focus of these operations is the football player, where the learned player needs continuous practice and according to the stages of learning for the cubs, juniors and youths to reach advanced levels of skill and performance in the stage of applicants in order to obtain good results in matches and tournaments, this requires the availability of successful management and good coaches as well as the infrastructure of stadiums and sports facilities to achieve development in the game. In addition to providing sports equipment and laboratories for analyzing the motor performance of players, which contain software and specialized cameras for photography and devices computer to store information, videos, motion snapshots and other technologies, based on the laws and mechanical foundations used in kinesiology and sports biomechanics [4, 5]. The role of specialized schools and clubs and sports federations responsible for developing the game in spreading cultural and sports awareness in order to build the correct rules for education and training, and thus generations are built Coming on the right foundations for competition, hence the importance of the study by identifying the errors and problems that exist in the lack of development of the game and thus developing solutions and treatments that contribute to building the sports base and obtaining energies to represent teams, clubs and national teams, by working on planning and implementing programs. In reality In order to build, practice and refine football talents and thus develop the football game, [6] the researcher has diagnosed some of the obstacles and reasons for not developing the players.