Considerations and Tips for Promoting Skin Barrier Maintenance and Quality of Life in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: An Expert Consensus

Abstract

Skin changes such as xerosis and pruritus are common complications among diabetes patients and may lead to serious adverse events such as diabetic foot syndrome and amputations. Evidence suggests that daily application of optimal skincare, including gentle cleansers and moisturizers, may help improve skin barrier function, preventing complications by providing early-stage treatment for patients with diabetes. Recognition, management and education on xerosis and pruritus in patients with diabetes are essential in maximizing the prevention of xerosis, supporting a healthy skin barrier and avoiding severe complications. The current practical guide for clinicians treating patients with diabetes may increase insights and awareness into diabetes-related xerosis and pruritus for educating patients and implementing effective skincare regimens.