Chronic kidney disease in adults: Assessment and management

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition associated with signifi cant amenable morbidity and mortality, primarily related to the substantially increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population. Early detection of people with CKD is important so that treatment can be initiated to prevent or delay kidney disease progression, reduce or prevent the development of complications, and reduce the risk of CVD. Classifi cation of CKD by the estimated glomerular fi ltration rate and urine albumin to creatinine ratio identifi es those at greatest risk of adverse outcomes. This concise guideline highlights the key recommendations of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guideline Chronic kidney disease in adults: Assessment and management: Clinical guideline [CG182] , published in July 2014. It focuses on recommendations most relevant to secondary care physicians.