Analysis of the Effect of Land Cover Changes on the Increase in Land Surface Temperature in PT Amman Mineral Mining Area

Abstract

Global warming is the process of increasing the average temperature of the atmosphere, one of which is caused by human activities in the use of space which influences the high level of land conversion. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of changes in land cover on increasing land surface temperatures in the area around the AMNT mining area using analytical methodsNormalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Regression statistical analysis. Research resultshows changes in land cover in the last 10 years from 2013 to 2023. An increase in land surface temperature at the study location, based on the results of Land Surface Temperature (LST) analysis shows an average increase in temperature of 1 oC in the last 10 years where temperature the minimum reached 22 °C while the maximum temperature reached 30 oC and the level of influence of land cover changes on the increase in land surface temperature based on simple linear regression analysis showed the level of influence reached 85.33% and was included in the very influential category.