Radical Isomerization Homopolymerization of Linear α-Olefins to Access C5, C6 or C7 Polymers

Abstract

Non-activated linear α-olefins are valuable building blocks for organic transformation or olefin (co)polymerization, but they are recognized as textbook knowledge for non-homopolymerizable monomers under radical conditions. In this article, we disclose our effort to achieve an unprecedented library of all carbon-bonded sequence-regulated polymers via radical isomerization homopolymerization of α-olefin derivatives. The success of this distinctive polymerization is attributed to the remarkable efficiency and selectivity exhibited during the cyano group migration or hydrogen atom transfer, which is greatly enhanced by the precise engineering of their monomer structures. This polymerization process enables the elongation of polymer chains by five, six, or seven carbon atoms at each propagation step. These polymers, obtained through the cyano group migration or hydrogen atom transfer involved radical isomerization polymerization processes, emerge as promising candidates resembling polyethylene or polyacrylonitrile copolymers.