Influence of groundnut shell ash on compressive and tensile strengths of concrete

Abstract

Research objectives are to determine the effect of groundnut shell ash used as partial cement replacement on concrete compressive strength. Groundnut shell ash obtained from the combustion results and passed sieve No. 200. Design mix is 21.7 MPa, with different variation percentage of groundnut shell ash in the order of 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5% as partial replacement of cement for mixes. Total of 60 concrete specimens with 150 mm in diameter and height of 300 mm and tested for compression and tensile strength in 14 and 28 days. The result according to variations percentages in compression strength test on average at the age of 14 respectively were 18.495; 19.250; 20.382; 22.647 and 20.005 MPa. Whereas 28 days respectively were 18.495; 19.250; 20.382; 21.703 and 22.741 MPa. The results in tensile strength at the age of 14 respectively were 2.218; 2.029; 1.746; 1.557 and 1.463 MPa and 28-day age concrete respectively were 1.934; 2.029; 2.123; 2.029 and 1.840 MPa. The highest compressive and tensile strength in days 14 were 22.647 and 2.218, and in days, 28 were 22.741 and 2.123. It was observe that the strength has increased and groundnut shell ash seems promising material in concrete production.