Acúmulo de matéria seca e de nutrientes em forrageiras consorciadas com milho safrinha em função da adubação nitrogenada

Abstract

The objective of this work was to assess the accumulation of dry matter and nutrients in forage plants intercropped with off-season maize, as a function of nitrogen fertilization. The species Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, U. decumbens cv. Basilisk, U. ruziziensis cv. Comum, and Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia, with seeding in mid-March, were evaluated in four municipalities of São Paulo, Brazil, intercropped with maize. A randomized complete block design was used, with four replicates, in split-plots. The intercropped systems were evaluated in the plots, and four nitrogen topdressing fertilization rates (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) were evaluated in the split-plots. Forage dry matter and nutrient accumulation were determined in three stages: flowering, maize physiological maturity, and at forage desiccation, in October. Forage dry matter accumulation increases after the harvest of off-season maize. When forages are planted in the corn inter-rows, topdressing nitrogen fertilization does not influence forage dry matter and nutrient accumulation, and intercropping does not affect off-season maize grain yield.