Harnessing the Photoperformance of N-Methyl-Quinolinone for Gated Photo-Driven Cyclability and Reversible Photoligation

Abstract

[2π + 2π]-photocycloadditions and their ability to trigger controlled and reversible photoligation through disparate wavelengths provide an attractive platform to unlock advanced functionalities in soft materials. Yet, among the limited amount of functional motifs enabling reversible photoreactions, cyclability is often overlooked due to poor reaction yield and orthogonality. In this study, the advantageous photocharacteristics of the previously underexplored N-methyl-quinolinone photoresponsive motif are leveraged to create a covalent gated system, enabling controlled formation and cleavage of covalent bonds on demand. A systematic evaluation of individual cycloadditions and reversions on the molecular scale, including reaction rates, conversions, and photoproducts, allows identification of the required conditions for generating controlled photoreactions with a remarkable degree of cyclability; while, maintaining high reaction yields. Ultimately, these controlled and cyclable reactions are translated to a macromolecular scale, showcasing a comparable performance in initiating reversible photoligation, as observed at the molecular level. In addition, it is also shown that this progressive methodology can be leveraged to gain a comprehensive understanding of cyclability and clarify the factors contributing to its decreasing yield. Overall, unlocking the potential of quinolinone derivatives through this step-by-step approach lays the foundation for the development of highly controlled and responsive polymer materials with unprecedented potential.