Ethnobotany study of lontar tree (Borassus flabellifer L.) at Raijua Island

Abstract

The aims of the study were to determine the utilization of Lontar Plant (Borassus flabellifer L.), its organ used in relation to the culture of the Savu community. Data were collected using semi-structured techniques interviews, field observations, questionnaires, preference and direct matrix ranking with an index of cultural significance. Data were analyzed to calculate the index value of cultural significance which was included 3 aspects, namely the use-value (q), the intensity value (i), and the exclusivity value (e) of the plant and were described qualitatively. The results showed that the utilization of plants in the cultural life of the Savu community was very high. The utilization of plant parts was carried out by cutting, slicing, tapping and weaving. The parts mostly used were the roots, stems, stalks, leaves, flowers, and fruit.