HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS' READINESS FOR MANAGEMENT OF INCIDENTS WITH WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION

Abstract

The world has witnessed an increasing number of incidents where weapons of mass destruction (WMD) were used. Disparity between the available and required medical means and capabilities poses a serious challenge for the hospitals in vicinity of the area of damage. Their ability to withstand the disaster and provide efficient response depends on several indicators, including healthcare providers' knowledge and skills to perform their duties in contaminated environment. The purpose of this study is to analyse hospital staff readiness in case of incidents with WMD. Materials and methods: 5-question dichotomous survey was performed among 52 healthcare providers working in hospitals in Plovdiv region. Results are analysed and presented by descriptive, comparative and graphic methods. Results: Performed analyses reveals the low level of awareness among healthcare providers, regarding the planning, organization and execution of medical support in case of incident with weapons of mass destruction. Main concern is related to the high number of medical professionals that are not familiar with the hospital plan for reaction in CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) contamination. Almost the same number of respondents has no information regarding hospital resources. 69,23% of the respondents are not informed about their tasks, and the same percentage are not sure what medical information is required. Conclusions: The results highlight the need for information exchange on issues related to the medical support plan, activities and resources management among hospital stuff. Practical drills are also recommended.