Efficiency of long-term high-dose intravenous ascorbic acid therapy in locally advanced basal cell carcinoma - A pilot study

Abstract

Introduction: The anti-cancer properties of high-dose intravenous ascorbic acid have been demonstrated in various malignancies. In our recent study, we tested topically applied ascorbic acid to treat basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and achieved a good clinical response. Aim: Based on these results, we decided to examine the efficacy and tolerability of high-dose intravenous ascorbic acid (IVA) for locally advanced BCC. Material and methods: In this pilot study, patients diagnosed with locally advanced BCC who were not amenable to radiation, surgical or local therapy (no other treatment option was available at the time) received intravenous ascorbic acid (1-1.8 g/kg), in an outpatient setting, 1-3 times per week for a mean duration of 42 ± 23.6 weeks. This therapy was generally well tolerated. Results: Among 4 patients who had a total of 165 (mean: 41 ± 51, range: 1-114) skin lesions, 3 patients achieved stable disease and one had progressive disease. There was substantial variability in individual tumor response to therapy. With the aid of two-photon microscopy and second harmonic generation imaging techniques, alterations in collagen structure were observed between tumor nests during IVA therapy. Conclusions: Our results suggest that IVA is well tolerated in a small group of patients with extensive BCCs. However, in the era of smoothened (Smo) receptor inhibitors, it may only be considered as an adjuvant therapy in treatment-resistant cases.