Effectiveness of Supervision of Spatial Planning Policies in the Karangsambung Geological Preserve Area

Abstract

The Karangsambung Geological Preserve area (KCAGK) is an area that has unique rocks and fossils, so it is nicknamed the "Black Box" process of the universe. Spatial policy in the form of a national, provincial and district Spatial Plan (RTRW) which establishes as a strategic area from the interests of environmental carrying capacity, as a consequence it is prohibited from all activities that change geological formation. Illegal mining activities are still a threat to the loss of protected rock diversity. The development of the industrial revolution era 4.0 has brought consequences and demands for increased accountability, transparency in public services by the government, thus bringing a paradigm shift and the role of supervision of spatial planning policies. This research will focus on aspects of supervision that are reviewed from the institutions and participation of the community. The study was carried out at the KCAGK location in Kebumen Regency, using quantitative methods through the information target was the community represented by village officials, community leaders and miners, while the institutions consisted of LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Science) and local government.