Autoestima y violencia doméstica: intervención psicoterapéutica

Abstract

Self-esteem is trusting in oneself and one's own abilities to face the challenges of life and reach self-realization. On the other hand, domestic violence is an aggression of a physical, psychological, social, patrimonial or sexual type that affects the self-esteem and mental health of the victim, leading to a state of defenselessness and psychosocial imbalance. In this state of vulnerability, the group psychotherapeutic intervention, allows to recognize the problem in an atmosphere of solidarity and cooperation, develops assertive behaviors and affective social skills. Objective: To relate the effectiveness of group therapy in the improvement of self-esteem in women victims of domestic violence. Quantitative, correlational approach; design of longitudinal pre-experimental cutting. Through the application of the Coopersmith scale and satisfaction with the treatment received in a non-probabilistic sample of 16 women in domestic violence status of the Comprehensive Care Center. Initial registration of the low and medium self-esteem level (7:10). After the intervention 8:10 women raised their self-esteem; 7:10 showed a high level of satisfaction with the treatment received. The hypothesis proved a positive correlation between variables. Intervened women gained self-assessment and assertiveness in the management of interpersonal relationships. Key words: self-esteem, domestic violence, psychotherapeutic intervention, group therapy