UNVEILING SUFI LEGACIES IN DHAKA OF BANGLADESH: A Chronological Discourse on Islamic Heritage

Abstract

This study explores the historical and contemporary role of Sufism in the propagation of Islam and the socio-cultural development of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Genuine Sufi practitioners have profoundly influenced the region through their exemplary character, the establishment of social institutions like khanqahs and dargahs, and peaceful engagement with Hindu and Buddhist communities. These efforts not only facilitated the spread of Islam but also fostered a harmonious social order, shaping the religious and cultural fabric of the region over centuries. Since the 18th century, however, pseudo-Sufi groups have emerged, driven by economic, political, and social motives, distorting the principles of Islam and authentic Sufi traditions. This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing primary sources such as biographical records and archival materials alongside secondary sources like historical texts and scholarly analyses. The findings reveal a stark contrast between genuine Sufis’ transformative contributions and pseudo-Sufi groups’ detrimental impact. The research highlights the challenges of preserving authentic Sufi practices amid ideological distortions. It recommends increased scholarly attention and public awareness to safeguard the legacy of authentic Sufism. This study contributes to the broader discourse on Sufism’s historical significance and implications for contemporary religious practices in Dhaka, Bangladesh.