STRATEGI KEMAJUAN TIGA PILAR TERHADAP EKONOMI ISLAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY-SYARIAH

  • Imam Mawardi
  • Lailul Fuadah Firdaus
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Abstract

Islam memandang kegiatan ekonomi sebagai salah satu elemen penting dalam upaya menciptakan kesejahteraan umat, menjaga keberlanjutan ekonomi, dan menegakkan keadilan. Pandangan ini sejalan dengan Maqashid Asy-Syariah, yang mengarahkan setiap aktivitas ekonomi tidak hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan materi tetapi juga untuk meraih kebahagiaan spiritual. Keseimbangan antara kepentingan duniawi dan ukhrawi menjadi inti dari pelaksanaan ekonomi Islam, sehingga diperlukan pengawasan dan komitmen untuk menerapkan praktik ekonomi yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat secara menyeluruh. Untuk itu perlu adanya strategi kemajuan tiga pilar yaitu, keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan keberlanjutan. Ketiga aspek tersebut kemudian direfleksikan dengan prinsip Maqashid Asy Syariah yang mencakup lima aspek yaitu, menjaga agama, menjaga akal, menjaga nasab, menjaga harta, dan menjaga jiwa, serta ada tiga aspek yang menjadi penyempurna yaitu Dhururiyat (aspek pokok), Hajjiyat (aspek sekunder), dan Tahsiniyat (aspek tersier). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur karena dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap isu-isu kompleks melalui analisis data dari berbagai sumber literatur, baik primer maupun sekunder.Islam views economic activities as one of the important elements in efforts to create the welfare of the people, maintain economic sustainability, and uphold justice. This view is in line with Maqashid Ash-Sharia, which directs every economic activity not only to meet material needs but also to achieve spiritual happiness. The balance between worldly and ukhrawi interests is the core of the implementation of Islamic economics, so supervision and commitment are needed to implement economic practices that are in line with sharia principles as a whole. For this reason, it is necessary to have a three-pillar progress strategy, namely, justice, welfare, and sustainability. These three aspects are then reflected in the principles of Maqashid Asy Syariah which includes five aspects, namely, maintaining religion, maintaining intellect, maintaining nasab, safeguarding property, and maintaining the soul, and there are three aspects that are perfect, namely Dhururiyat (main aspect), Hajjiyat (secondary aspect), and Tahsiniyat (tertiary aspect). This study uses a qualitative approach methodology with a literature study method because it can provide a deep understanding of complex issues through data analysis from various literature sources, both primary and secondary.

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APA

Imam Mawardi, & Lailul Fuadah Firdaus. (2025). STRATEGI KEMAJUAN TIGA PILAR TERHADAP EKONOMI ISLAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY-SYARIAH. Revenue : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Ekonomi Islam, 8(01), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.56998/666jcb32

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