Determination of pKa values of diastereomers of phosphinic pseudopeptides by CZE

Abstract

A CE method was used for the determination of acidity constants (PKa) of a series of ten phosphinic pseudopeptides, which varied in number and type of ionogenic groups. Effective electrophoretic mobilities were measured in the 1.8-12.0 pH range in the BGEs of constant ionic strength of 25 mM. Effective electrophoretic mobilities, corrected to standard temperature of 25°C, were subjected to non-linear regression analysis and the obtained apparent pKa, values were recalculated to thermodynamic pKa's by extrapolation to zero ionic strength according to the extended Debye-Hückel model. The pKa, values of the phosphinic acid group fell typically in the 1.5-2.25 interval, C-terminal carboxylic groups in the 2.94-3.50 interval, carboxylic groups of the lateral chain of glutamate and aspartate in the 4.68-4.97 interval, imidazolyl moiety of histidine in the 6.55-8.32 interval, N-terminal amino groups In the 7.65-8.28 interval and ε-amino group of the lateral chain of lysine in the 10.46-10.61 interval. Further, separation of diastereomers of the phosphinic pseudopeptides was investigated in achiral BGEs. Evaluation of the resolution of the diastereomers as a function of pH of the BGE revealed that most suitable pH region for separation of the diastereomers is around the pKa. values of the central phosphinic acid group of the pseudopeptides. Successful separation of some diastereomers was, however, achieved in the neutral and alkaline BGEs as well. © 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.