Racial and ethnic variances in preparedness for aging in place among US adults ages 50–80

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the preparations made by adults to age in place and identify disparities. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among U.S. adults ages 50–80 years old (n = 2277). Individual, environmental, social, and community factors influencing readiness for aging in place were examined using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results: Income, disability status, and household composition, emerged as influential factors, often negatively affecting minority aging. Participants’ consideration of aging in place was related to their disability status (OR 1.80 [1.32, 2.45]) and age (OR age 60–69 2.06 [1.54, 2.74], age 70–80 (OR 1.98 [1.46,2.67]), compared with age 50–59). Indigenous and Black older adults reported significantly higher levels of consideration for aging in place than White older adults (Indigenous OR 7.89 [2.35, 26.42], Black OR 1.71 [1.11, 2.64]). Conclusion: Aging in place is best facilitated by inclusive communities that prioritize adaptive homes and accessible community services.