Abstract
The invasion of the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo came about through the expansion of the Muslim Empire, but the real possibility and ease with which it occurred was brought about by the pact made with Count Julian and the help of the Witizan faction. Everything seems to indicate that the Muslim fleet of Ifriqiya did not participate initially, despite the interpretation made by some, of several references from certain Muslim authors. We believe that the ships in which Ayyash (Abbas) Ibn Sharahil (Ujayl, Akhyal) sailed from Al-Andalus to Ifriqiya were those that Musa Ibn Nusayr had built in vast numbers on the shores of Africa, after Tariq Ibn Ziyad set sail for the Iberian Peninsula, and which were used to send him reinforcements, so that Musa himself could cross the Straits of Gibraltar in the year 93 of the Hegira, and also to transport the spoils of war that Musa took to Tangier in the year 95 of the Hegira.
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Montenegro, J., & del Castillo, A. (2012). La invasión musulmana de la península ibérica en el año 711 y la flota de Ifriqiya. Anuario de Estudios Medievales, 42(2), 755–769. https://doi.org/10.3989/aem.2012.42.2.16
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