A Bidirectional Bridge for Cross-Chain Revocation of Verifiable Credentials in Segregated Blockchains

Abstract

Verifiable Credentials (VCs) are a core component of decentralized identity systems, enabling individuals to prove claims without centralized intermediaries. However, managing VC revocation across segregated blockchain networks remains a key interoperability challenge. In this paper, we present a bidirectional blockchain bridge that enables the cross-chain verification of VCs between two Ethereum-compatible private blockchain networks: Geth and Besu. The system allows credentials issued and revoked on one chain to be validated from another without duplicating infrastructure or compromising security. Our architecture combines on-chain smart contracts with an off-chain relay, ensuring auditable, low-latency credential checks across chains. Our proposal is validated through an open-source working prototype. It is particularly relevant for domains where independent organizations must validate shared credentials across segregated blockchain infrastructures, including education, healthcare, and governmental identity services.