Analysis of two and three dipolar bosons in a spherical harmonic trap

Abstract

As dipolar gases become more readily accessible in experiment there is a need to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework of the few-body physics of these systems. Here, we extend the coupled-pair approach developed for the unitary two-component Fermi gas to a few-body system of dipolar bosons in a spherical harmonic trap. The long range and anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interaction is handled by a flexible and efficient correlated Gaussian basis with stochastically variational optimization. Solutions of the two-body problem are used to calculate the eigenenergy spectrum and structural properties of three trapped bosonic dipoles. This demonstrates the efficiency and flexibility of the coupled-pair approach at dealing with systems with complex interactions.